Manuscript Preparation

What is the Rationale of the Study? The rationale of the study is the justification for taking on a given study. It explains the reason the study was conducted or should be conducted. This means the study rationale should explain to the reader or examiner why the study is/was necessary. It is also sometimes called […]

What is the Background of the Study in Research? The background of the study is the first section of a research paper and gives context surrounding the research topic. The background explains to the reader where your research journey started, why you got interested in the topic, and how you developed the research question that […]

What is an RRL in a research paper? A relevant review of the literature (RRL) is an objective, concise, critical summary of published research literature relevant to a topic being researched in an article. In an RRL, you discuss knowledge and findings from existing literature relevant to your study topic. If there are conflicts or […]

What is a research paper title and why does it matter? A research paper title summarizes the aim and purpose of your research study. Making a title for your research is one of the most important decisions when writing an article to publish in journals. The research title is the first thing that journal editors […]

What is a Research Problem Statement? A research problem statement is a concise statement describing the problem or issue addressed by the research study. The research problem should be composed in a way that both experts and non-experts in the field can understand. Every research paper describes the investigation of a problem: by adding knowledge […]

Sometimes you don’t want to cite an online or print article but rather an entire book. Citing a book is in principle not different from citing any other source. But, as always, there are subtle differences between academic style guides regarding the information you need to provide and how to present it. No matter what […]

Can I Cite ChatGPT in academic papers? You might have to cite ChatGPT, in fact, if you used it in your writing process. The question is, rather, Is it ethical to use ChatGPT in academic writing at all? Educational institutions and style guides do not necessarily agree on this issue, and rules and policies are […]

What are the limitations of a study? The limitations of a study are the elements of methodology or study design that impact the interpretation of your research results. The limitations essentially detail any flaws or shortcomings in your study. Study limitations can exist due to constraints on research design, methodology, materials, etc., and these factors […]

We all know there are citation rules for books and journal articles, but modern media come in many more formats, and it might not always be clear how they need to be referenced. Here, we look at the rules for how to cite a podcast and walk you through the common referencing styles. When to […]

What is a website? And what is a webpage? A website is a collection of interconnected pages and multimedia content that is typically accessible through a unique domain name on the Internet. Websites range from simple static pages that display text and images to complex dynamic sites with interactive features. Websites are used to share […]

What is a case study? A case study is a research approach that provides an in-depth examination of a particular phenomenon, event, organization, or individual. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject under investigation. Case studies can be used in various disciplines, including business, social sciences, medicine (clinical […]

What is IEEE citation style? IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) style is a widely used citation style for writing research papers in computer science and electrical engineering. The IEEE citation style is known for its use of numerical referencing within square brackets, rather than the traditional use of superscript numbers. This referencing system […]